The use of aquatic animal models in toxicological studies has been growing rapidly in the last few years, yet toxicology studies present unique challenges in the designing of aquatic housing systems. 

This presentation will address methods and materials for the design of such housing systems including:

• Biocontainment
•       Rack Level
        Tank Level
• Effluent treatment
• Use of recirculating systems to conserve water when possible
• Minimizing water usage in flow-through systems
• Resistant materials
• Handling and personnel issues
• Regulations
• Specialized housing design requirements
• Specialized environmental requirements

Bio:  Mark Francis - President of Aquaneering, Inc.
With a background in Agricultural Engineering, fish farming and water circulation systems dating back to 1978, Mark Francis pioneered the use of the fluidized bed biofilter in both aquaculture applications and aquatic housing systems for research animals.  Having a passion for raising fish and the knowledge of how to sustain them was invaluable for the growth of Aquaneering into the internationally recognized company that it is today.  Mark will present relevant issues and recent product development solutions for systems used in the rapidly growing area of toxicology studies with increased biosecurity requirements.